Film distribution is the process of making a film available
for viewing from the audience; and the film distributor refers to the marketing
of the film, with roles including organising the release date and place
(normally based on the films finance), and the advertisement of the film.
Distributors must identify the films target audience, then aim their marketing
material at them to unsure they are enticed, interested, and most importantly,
pay to see the film.
Outside advertisements, including posters, billboards and
bus signs, alongside media adverts on, social media, television, newspapers and
the radio are common ways to market a film. Depending on a films target
audience, certificate, genre, it will be advertised accordingly; for example,
films aimed at adolescents tend to undertake a lot of social media
advertisement, as their demographic use social media more than others. If the
film distributor fails to target the correctly identify the film’s target
audience, then the film will be unsuccessful, as people who may be interested
will not know it exists; but, if the films target audience are identified
correctly the film will gain popularity via advertisements, then word of mouth,
and gain excitement before its release.
Sherlock Holmes’s
poster advertisement informs the audience of lots of information about the film
in a single print advertisement. Star of the film, Robert Downing Jr appears in
the main image; his fame and large cult following will mean such actor will
play a large part in the films marketing, as many people will pay to see the
film purely based on his starring role. Those unfamiliar with the character of
Sherlock Holmes will recognise the films genre as a mystery/action/drama
hybrid, and fans of the
genre will recognise the double exposure background
iconographic to the mystery genre.
Released in 2016, Deadpool undertook amusing and clever, yet
very unconventional marketing techniques. Deadpool focuses on a violent
anti-hero throughout, however was jokingly advertised as a conventional
romantic film; those who knew of the film would find this advert amusing, and
it may made the film appeal to them more than before; but, those who believed
it to be a romantic film may research it and discover their unknown interest for
super-hero films. Such advertisements went viral, gained the film lots of
attention, and at the same time targeted two target audiences. Other adverts
for the film were restricted to social media appearance only due to their
sexual nature, if shown elsewhere; the film would gain unwanted and
controversial attention from people who were worried children would see it;
however, such adverts did hint at, and prepare audiences for the sexual nature
of the film. Unlike Sherlock Holmes, Deadpool followed a simple marketing
strategy so it did not give away too much about the film, leaving the audience creating
excitement among the fan base. Deadpool
following unconventional advertising, however because it this it was one of the
most talked about marketing campaigns of 2015/16, and earning the film $135,050,000
in its opening weekend.



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